Friday 3 June 2011

English Grammar Terms

Active Voice
In the active voice, the subject of the verb does the action (eg They killed the President). See also Passive Voice.
AdjectiveA word like big, red, easy, French etc. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
AdverbA word like slowly, quietly, well, often etc. An adverb modifies a verb.
ArticleThe "indefinite" articles are a and an. The "definite article" is the.
Auxiliary VerbA verb that is used with a main verb. Be, do and have are auxiliary verbs. Can, may, must etc are modal auxiliary verbs.
ClauseA group of words containing a subject and its verb (for example: It was late when he arrived).
ConjunctionA word used to connect words, phrases and clauses (for example: and, but, if).
InfinitiveThe basic form of a verb as in to work or work.
InterjectionAn exclamation inserted into an utterance without grammatical connection (for example: oh!, ah!, ouch!, well!).
Modal VerbAn auxiliary verb like can, may, must etc that modifies the main verb and expresses possibility, probability etc. It is also called "modal auxiliary verb".
Noun
A word like table, dog, teacher, America etc. A noun is the name of an object, concept, person or place. A "concrete noun" is something you can see or touch like a person or car. An "abstract noun" is something that you cannot see or touch like a decision or happiness. A "countable noun" is something that you can count (for example: bottle, song, dollar). An "uncountable noun" is something that you cannot count (for example: water, music, money).
ObjectIn the active voice, a noun or its equivalent that receives the action of the verb. In the passive voice, a noun or its equivalent that does the action of the verb.
ParticipleThe -ing and -ed forms of verbs. The -ing form is called the "present participle". The -ed form is called the "past participle" (for irregular verbs, this is column 3).
Part Of Speech
One of the eight classes of word in English - noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction and interjection.
Passive Voice
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb (eg The President was killed). See also Active Voice.
Phrase
A group of words not containing a subject and its verb (eg on the table, the girl in a red dress).
Predicate
Each sentence contains (or implies) two parts: a subject and a predicate. The predicate is what is said about the subject.
Preposition
A word like at, to, in, over etc. Prepositions usually come before a noun and give information about things like time, place and direction.
Pronoun
A word like I, me, you, he, him, it etc. A pronoun replaces a noun.
Sentence
A group of words that express a thought. A sentence conveys a statement, question, exclamation or command. A sentence contains or implies a subject and a predicate. In simple terms, a sentence must contain a verb and (usually) a subject. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!).
Subject
Every sentence contains (or implies) two parts: a subject and a predicate. The subject is the main noun (or equivalent) in a sentence about which something is said.

Tense
The form of a verb that shows us when the action or state happens (past, present or future). Note that the name of a tense is not always a guide to when the action happens. The "present continuous tense", for example, can be used to talk about the present or the future.
Verb
A word like (to) work, (to) love, (to) begin. A verb describes an action or state.

Wednesday 1 June 2011

General Knowledge Questions Answers

No. General Knowledge Question
01 The first Prime minister of Bangladesh was
Mujibur Rehman
02 The longest river in the world is the
Nile
03 The longest highway in the world is the Trans
Canada
04 The longest highway in the world has a length of About
8000 km
05 The highest mountain in the world is the
Everest
06 The country that accounts for nearly one third of the total teak production of the world is
Myanmar
07 The biggest desert in the world is the
Sahara desert
08 The largest coffee growing country in the world is
Brazil
09 The country also known as "country of Copper" is
Zambia
10 The name given to the border which separates Pakistan and Afghanistan is
Durand line
11 The river Volga flows out into the
Caspian sea
12 The coldest place on the earth is
Verkoyansk in Siberia
13 The country which ranks second in terms of land area is
Canada
14 The largest Island in the Mediterranean sea is
Sicily
15 The river Jordan flows out into the
Dead sea
16 The biggest delta in the world is the
Ganges Delta
17 The capital city that stands on the river Danube is
Belgrade
18 The Japanese call their country as
Nippon
19 The length of the English channel is
564 kilometres
20 The world's oldest known city is
Damascus
21 The city which is also known as the City of Canals is
Venice
22 The country in which river Wangchu flows is
Myanmar
23 The biggest island of the world is
Greenland
24 The city which is the biggest centre for manufacture of automobiles in the world is
Detroit, USA
25 The country which is the largest producer of manganese in the world is
China & South Africa
26 The country which is the largest producer of rubber in the world is
Malaysia
27 The country which is the largest producer of tin in the world is
China
28 The river which carries maximum quantity of water into the sea is the
Amazon River
29 The city which was once called the `Forbidden City' was
Peking
30 The country called the Land of Rising Sun is
Japan
31 Mount Everest was named after
Sir George Everest
32 The volcano Vesuvius is located in
Italy
33 The country known as the Sugar Bowl of the world is
Cuba
34 The length of the Suez Canal is
162.5 kilometers
35 The lowest point on earth is
The coastal area of Dead sea
36 The Gurkhas are the original inhabitants of
Nepal
37 The largest ocean of the world is the
Pacific ocean
38 The largest bell in the world is the
Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin, Moscow
39 The biggest stadium in the world is the
Strahov Stadium, Prague
40 The world's largest diamond producing country is
South Africa
41 Australia was discovered by
James Cook
42 The first Governor General of Pakistan is
Mohammed Ali Jinnah
43 Dublin is situated at the mouth of river
Liffey
44 The earlier name of New York city was
New Amsterdam
45 The Eifel tower was built by
Alexander Eiffel
46 The Red Cross was founded by
Jean Henri Durant
47 The country which has the greatest population density is
Monaco
48 The national flower of Britain is
Rose
49 Niagara Falls was discovered by
Louis Hennepin
50 The national flower of Italy is
Lily

Horoscope

Here is your Today's Aries Horoscope
Your attention to detail -- especially when it comes to your work-oriented responsibilities -- is about to go from one to 10. Your dear ones may seem skeptical, at first, but as time goes on, they'll become believers.
Compatibility: Sagittarius
Mood: Responsible

Open Market Forex Rates in Pakistan:30,May 2011

Open Market Forex Rates in Pakistan

GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES

• Eric the Red discovered Greenland.
• Marco Polo (Italian) reached China through India.
• Vescoda gama (Portuguese) discovered sear route from Europe to India.
• Pedro Alvarez Cabral (Portuguese) discovered Brazil.
• George Lord Anson (English) sailed around the earth.
• Charles A.Lindberg (American) made first non-stop solo flight across the Atlantic.
• Various (Portugese) discovered Sri Lanka.
• C.F. Blair (US) made the first solo flight over the Arctic. Sir Vivian Fuchs and Edmund Hillary (US) first crossing of the Antarctic continent.
• G.H. Wilkins (Australian) flew over the South Pole.
• CIS are landlocked countries of Asia.

FAMOUS DESERTS

• Thar desert is located in Northwest India and East Pakistan
• Dsht-i-Lut desert is in Iran.
• The world’s largest desert Sahara is located in Africa.
• Rub Alkali desert is in Saudi Arabia.
• Kalhari desert is in South Africa.
• Gobi desert is in Mongolia & China.
• The Atacama Desert is located in North Chile, South America.
• What is the worlds oldest desert - country named after it-Namib
• Namib Desert is in South-West Africa.
• Simpson Desert is in Australia.
• Great Victoria Desert is in Australia.
• Kalhari desert is in South Africa.
• Arabian Desert is in Egypt.
• Death Valley desert is in California.
• Gibson Desert is in Australia.
• Great Sandy Desert is in Australia.
• Karakum desert is in Turkmenistan.
• Kavir Dasht Davir desert is in Iran.
• Nafud desert is in Saudi Arabia.
• Rub-el-Khali desert is in South Arabian peninsula.
• Sonoran desert is in Arizona to Mexico.
• Taklimankan is desert in China.
• Deserts in Asia are: Gobi, Karakum, Rub-al-Khali, Takla makan.
• Takla Makan desert is in Xinjing (China).
• Deserts in Africa are: Kalhari, Namib, and Sahara.

FAMOUS ISLANDS

• St. Helena is in Atlantic Ocean.
• Largest island in Indian Ocean is Madagascar.
• Sumatra is an island in Indonesia.
• The largest island in the world Greenland is located in North America. (chk)
• Greenland is geographically in America but politically in Europe.
• Kalaalit Nunaat (Greenland) Island (Denmark), the largest island is in North Atlantic
• New Guinea is world’s second largest island.
• Virgin Island is a group of 100 Island in W.Indies.
• Canary Island is in Spain.
• The largest Island in the Mediterranean Sea is Sicily.
• Malaqasv (Madagascar) is in Indian Ocean.
• Baffin is in North Atlantic Ocean (Canadian).
• Sumatra is in Northest Indian Ocean (Indonesia).
• Neaw Zealand is in South Pacific Ocean.
• Borneo Island is in Pacific Ocean.
• Honshu Island is in North West Pacific.
• Great Britain Island is in North Atlantic.
• Victoria Island is in Arctic Ocean.
• Baffin Island is in Atlantic Ocean.
• Ellesmere Island is in Arctic Ocean.
• Galapagos Islands are in Pacific Ocean.
• Indonesia consists of 1300 islands.
• World’s largest Delta is Sunderlands (India).
• Paracel Islands are of.... china vs Vietnam
• Which country owns the Hen and Chicken islands: North island New Zealand
• Indian city Mumbai consists of seven islands.
• The famous Island located at the mouth of the Hudson river is Manhattan
• Sugar Island is the located at the confluence of Ganga and the Bay of Bengal.
• Cathy Pacific is an island

WORLD RIVERS

• Third world comprises of 70% of world population.
• Hamun Mashkel Lake (Baluchistan) is salt water lake.
• Most important crop of Nile delta is Cotton.
• Pak: is 4th among world’s largest cotton producers.
• A famous natural bridge is located in Virginia.
• Eskimos live in North America.
• Iberian Peninsula is a part of Europe.
• The number of CARS is five.
• Height of Islamabad is 2000 ft: above sea level.
• The Devil Tower present in US is a volcano.
• Hudson Bay is largest bay and is in Northern Canada.
• Largest gulf is Gulf of Mexico.
• Grand Canal is oldest man made canal for shipping purpose in China.
• Shark bay is in Western Australia.
• English Channel separates England from France.
• Gulf of Sidra is in Libya.
• Red river is in USA.
• Gulf of lion is in France.
• Churchill water fall is in Canada.
• Danube River is in Romania (Europe). It pours into Black sea.
• The Volga is Europe longest river what is the second longest Danube
• Volga River is in Russia.
• What is the only river that flows both north and south of equator - The Congo
• New Zealand is situated in the region of Oceania.
• Oxus River (also called Amu Darya) is flowing between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is the largest river of central Asia.
• Bari Doab is the area lying between River Ravi and River Beas.
• SURMA is the name of a river.
• Windermere Lake is the largest lake of UK.
• What is France’s longest river: Loire
• Hundroo (Hundrubagh) Water Falls are in India.
• An iceberg floating in sea will have one-tenth of its mass above the surface of water.
• Jog Falls are the highest waterfalls in India.
• Which river is in Lebanon? River Latani
• Highest salinity is found in the Great Salt Lake in USA.
• Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis Hennepin
• Madagascar is popularly known as the Island of Cloves
• Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis Hennepin
• River Darling is in Australia.
• Gateway of Pacific is Panama Canal.
• Panama Canal links Pacific Ocean with Atlantic Ocean.
• Panama Canal was opened in 1914.
• Panama Canal links North America with South America.
• Amazon River crosses Equator twice.
• The Amazon river rises in which country-Peru
• Amazon River is largest river in terms of volume. It is in Brazil. It pours into Atlantic Ocean.
• The longest and largest river in Asia is Yangtze.
• The largest river in China is The Yangtze River.
• The Soan and the Haro are the two rivers of Potohar Plateau.
• Aswan dam is constructed on river Nile.
• World’s largest earth filled dam is Tarbela.
• Voctoria falls are on the border b/w Zimbabwe & South Africa.
• Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in world extending from Peru to Bolivia.
• Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. It is located in Siberia.
• Indus River pours into Arabian Sea.
• After Indus, the longest river is Sutlaj in Pakistan.
• The longest river in South Asia is the Brahmputra.
• Nile River pours its water into Mediterranean Sea.
• Don River pours its water into Sea of Azov.
• Tigris River pours its water into Caspian Sea.
• Lake Mead is a man-made largest lake in the world.
• The largest river in France is Lore
• Most populated lake is Lake Eire.
• Suez Canal is 170 Km long constructed in 1869.
• The Suez Canal was constructed in 1869.
• The Suez Canal link the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. The Canal was constructed by a French Engineer, Ferdinand De Lesseps.
• The Suez Canal was nationalized by Col. Nasser on 26th July, 1956.
• Mariana trench is the deepest part in the ocean and it lies in Pacific Ocean. It is also called the deepest seafloor depression in the world.
• River Zambezi flows in Southeast Africa.
• Euphrates flows in Syria and Iraq.
• Mesopotamia is the region b/w Tigris & Euphrates.
• Mississippi river flows in USA. Mississippi is longest river of America.
• Missouri river flows in USA
• Hudson River flows in USA.
• Lake Michigan flows in USA.
• Golden River flows in Alaska, Canada.
• In what country are the Painted Lakes- Indonesia
• Name the river that flows through Baghdad- Tigris
• What city has the most canals- Birmingham
• Suez Canal was acquired by Britain in 1875 and nationalized by Egypt in 1956. It remains closed 1967-75 after Arab Israel War.
• Thames River is in England.
• Seine River is in France.
• Hang He river is in China.
• Victoria Lake forms boundary line b/w Tanzania and Uganda.
• Victoria Lake is in Africa.
• Source River Jehlum is Verinag.
• Lake Superior is the largest fresh water lake in the world. It is located in North America (USA-Canada).
• Lake Victoria is located in Kenya-Tanzania and Uganda.
• Great Bear Lake is located in Canada.
• Huron Lake is in USA-Canada.
• In which country would you find Lake Disappointment Australia
• The Amazon river dolphins are what colour- Pink
• Which of the following rivers rises in lake Lan-Ka Tso in Tibet? Sutlej
• Volga river pours its water into Caspian Sea it is longest river of Europe.
• Don is a river of Russia.
• Lake Erie (N.America) is most polluted lake in the world.
• Lake Mead on the Arizona-Nevada is largest man-made lake in USA.
• Baikal Lake is in Siberian desert.
• Palk Bay lies b/w Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal.
• Panama Canal connects Atlantic Ocean with Pacific Ocean.
• 3- Gorges Dam is in .. China
• Indus originates from Tibet near Mansorowar Lake.
• The Victoria Falls in Africa is located on river Zambezi. It is the highest fall of Africa.
• Mt Merapi is located on Java.
• What is the longest river in Australia- Murray-Darling
• Gulf Stream is an ocean current named after the Gulf of Mexico.
• The panch Pokhri Lake situated in the Himalaya Mountains is the highest lake in the world.
• Aswan dam is in Egypt.
• Word Tsunami is of Japanese language.
• Largest coral reef is in Australia.
• Colorado River forms Grand Canyon.
• River Rhine is in Western Europe.
• The Victoria Falls is located in Zimbabwe.
• Highest fall of world Angel Falls is on river Carrao Venezuela.
• Niagara fall is in North America b/w America & Canada.
• Ribbon fall is in North America.
• Silver Strand fall is in North America.
• Grand Canal is located in People’s Republic of china.
• After Australia, Europe is the smallest continent.
• ‘Victoria falls’ is located in Rhodesia.
• Deccan Plateau is in Asia.
• Asia is the largest continent and covers about 1/3 of the world’s total land area.
• Both the highest and lowest points on the earth are found in Asia.
• The lowest point of Asia is Dead Sea which is about 397 meter below sea level.
• Dead sea lying b/w Israel and Jordan.
• Asia Minor is a geographical expression, a part to Turkey.
• The world’s longest river, the Nile is located in Africa.
• Africa is also known as Dark Continent.
• Highest point of South America is Mount Aconcagua (Argentina) and lowest point is Valdes Peninsula (Argentina).
• Highest Point of North America is Mount Mckinley and the lowest point is Death Valley (California, USA).
• Highest point of Africa is Kibo, a peak of Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) and lowest point is Lake Assal (Djibouti).
• Highest point of Europe is Mount El’brus and the lowest point is Caspian Sea.
• Highest point in Antarctica is Vinson Massif.
• Highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciusko (New South Wales) and the lowest point is Lake Eyre (South Australia).
• The lowest point of the North America is the Death Valley located in California.
• Danube River flows in Austria.
• Victoria River is the chief source of River Nile.
• Dardanelles connects black Sea and Mediterranean.
• Black sea is so called because a dense fog prevails there in winter.
• The river Jordan flows out into the Dead sea
• River Mekong flows in Vietnam.
• River Thames flows in Southern England.
• River boat Gondola is used in Italy’s city Venice.
• Hydespes River is now called the Jhelum River.
• The length of Panama Canal is 50072 miles.
• At the equator, the equation of the day is 12 hours.
• Meridan means mid-day.
• Shale is not a metamorphic rock.

FAMOUS SEA PORTS

• Abadan is in Iran.
• Alexandria is in Egypt.
• Antwerp is in Belgium.
• Aqaba is in Jordan.
• Bandar Bushehr is in Iran.
• Bristol is in UK.
• Cardiff is in UK.
• Plymouth is in UK
• Le Harve is in France.
• Marseilles is in France.
• New Orleans is in USA.
• Penang is in Malaysia.
• Chalna is in Bangladesh.
• Dammam is in Saudi Arabia.
• Glasgow is in UK.
• Hambrug is in Germany.
• Hochi Minh is in Vietnam.
• Honolulu is in USA.
• Latakia is in Syria.
Phildelphia is in USA.
• Port Said is in Egypt.
• Rio-de-Janeiro is in Brazil.
• Rotterdam is in Netherlands.
• Tartous is in Syria.
• Valparaiso is in Chile.
• Yokohama is in Japan.
• Zadar is in Croatia.
• Pondicherry is in India south of Chennai.
• Port Hercourt is the 2nd largest port of Nigeria.
• Darwin is the sea port of Australia.
• "Haifa" is the seaport of which country? Israel.
• Seattle sea pot.... USA
• Santos is known as the “Coffee Port” of the world.
• In which US state is its highest mountain- Alaska – Mount McKinley
• Dickson is the seaport of Malaysia.
• Tartus is the seaport of Syria.

OCEANS

• Largest ocean is pacific, then Atlantic, Indian and then Arctic.
• Largest sea is South China Sea, then Caribbean Sea, then Mediterranean sea, Behring Sea Gulf of Mexico, Sea of Japan, Hudson Bay, East China Sea, Andaman Sea, then Black sea then Red sea and in the last Baltic sea.
• Sea of Japan is famous for fishing area.
• Total seas are 12.
• Bermuda Triange is located in Atlantic Ocean.
• Diego Garcia is in Indian Ocean.
• The deepest place in the Indian Ocean is Sunda Trench.
• Caspian Sea is located in Iraq-Azerbaijan, Turkmensitan, Kazakhstan & Russia.
• Caspian Sea is the largest salt water lake in the world.
• Caspian Sea water is shared by Iran, Russia & Azerbaijan.
• Which sea is sometimes called the Euxine Sea- Black Sea
• What sea is directly north of Poland- Baltic sea
• Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.
• Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea.
• The waters of Caspian Sea are shared by Russia, Iran & Azerbaijan.
• What is the worlds largest sea (in area): South China
• Aral Sea is in Central Asia (Kazakhstan). Aral is an inland sea.
• What is the world's warmest sea- The Red Sea
• Aegean Sea is located in Atlantic Ocean.
• Sargasso Sea is without a coastline.
• Which of the following cause ocean currents? Permanent winds
• Nether land’s land is below sea level.
• Atlantic Ocean is called the “Herring Pond”.

MOUNTAINS

• Mount Olympus is in Greece.
• The mountain range in Russia that is regarded as the boundary b/w Europe & Asia is Urals.
• Margalla Hills of Islamabad are extension of Himaliya range.
• Ural mountains separate Asia from Europe.
• Ordovician are oldest rocks.
• Oldest mountain system are Araveli.
• Youngest mountain system are Himaliyas.
• Andes Mountains are in South America.
• Ring of Fire are volcanoes in Circum-Pacific Seismic belt.
• Alps are Europe’s largest mountain system.
• Atlas are North Africa’s mountain range. Atlas Mountains are in Morocco.
• The Himalaya mountain range (Asia) is the greatest mountain range in the world.

• Ayers Rock is the largest single rock in the world.
• Mauna kea volcano is in Hawaii
• What is the worlds longest mountain range-The Andes

• Black forest is a mountain in Germany.
• Rocky or Rockies Mountains is the largest mountain system of North America.
• Koh-i-Sultan is in Pakistan.
• Highest mountain system in the world is Himalayas.
• Sefid Koh is mountain range in Afghanistan.
• Blue Mountains are in Australia.
• Mauna Kea volcano is in Hawaii.
• What is the name of the second highest mountain in Africa-Mount Kenya
• In what modern country is mount Ararat-Turkey
• Most active volcano Italiana is situated in Hawaii.
Mount Everest is in Himalaya range with height 29,028 feet first ascent made on May 29, 1953.
• K2 named Goodwin Austin or Chagori is in Karakoram Range with 28,250 ft height. First ascent made on July 31, 1954.
• Nanga Parbat is in Himalaya range is known as Killer Mountain with height 26,660 ft. First ascent was made on July 3, 1953.
• Broad Peak I is in Karakoram range with height 26,470.
• Tirich Mir is in Hindu Kush mountain.
• Prince Charles is mountain range in Antarctica.
• Zardak is the highest peak of Kirthar range.
• Where are the glasshouse mountains- Queensland Australia

Quiz Question Answer


1. How many Sura are in Holy Quran ? 114
2. How many Verses are in Holy Quran ? 6666.
3. How many dots are in Holy Quran ? 1015030.
4. How many over bar (zaber) are in Holy Quran ? 93243
5. How many under bar ( Zaer ) are in Holy Quran ? 39586
6. How many Raque are in Holy Quran ? 1000.
7. How many stop ( Waqf ) are in Holy Quran ? 5098.
8. How many Thashdeed are in Holy Quran ? 19253.
9. How many letters are in Holy Quran ? 323671
10 How many pash are in Holy Quran ? 4808.
11. How many Madd are in Holy Quran ? 1771
12 How many words are in Holy Quran ? 77701.
13 How many parts of Holy Quran ? 30.
14 How many time Besmillah Al-Rahmaan Al-Raheem is repeated ? 114.
15 How many Sura start with Besmillah Al-Rahmaan Al-Raheem ? 113.
16 How many time the word 'Quran' is repeated in Holy Quran ? 70.
17 Which is the longest Sura of Holy Quran ? Al-Baqarah.
18 Which is the best drink mentioned in Holy Quran ? Milk.
19 The best eatable thing mentioned in Holy Quran is ? Honey.
20 Which is the shortest Sura of Holy Quran ? Qausar.
21 The longest verse of Holy Quran is in which Sura? Al-Baqarah No.282
23 Which letter is used for the most time in Holy Quran.? Alaph
24 Which letter is used for the lest time in Holy Quran ? Zaa.
25 Which is the best night mentioned in Holy Quran ? Night of Qadar.
26 Which is the best month mentioned in Holy Quran ? Ramzan.
27 Which is the biggest animal mentioned in Holy Quran ? Elephant.
28 Which is the smallest animal mentioned in Holy Quran ? Mosquito
29 How many words are in the longest Sura of Holy Quran ? 25500.
30 How many words are in the smallest Sura of Holy Quran ? 42
31 Which Sura of Holy Quran is called the mother of Quran ? Sura Hamd
32 How many Sura start with Al-Hamdullelah ? Five_ Hamd, Inaam, Kahf, Saba & Fatr.
34 How many Sura's name is only one letter ? Three, Qaf, Sad & Noon.
35 How many Sura start with word " Inna " ? Four sura - Fatha, Nuh,Qadr, Qausar.
37 Which sura are called Musabbahat ? Esra, Hadeed, Hsar, Juma, Taghabun & Aala.
38 How many sura are Makkahi and how many are Madni ? Macci 86, Madni 28.
39 Which sura is on the name of tribe of Holy Prophet ? Quresh
40 Which sura is called the heart of Holy Quran ? Yaseen.
41 In which sura the name of Allah is repeated five time ? Sura al-Haj.
42 Which sura are named Azaiam ? Sajdah, Fusselat, Najum & Alaq.
43 Which sura is on the name of one Holy war ? Sura Ahzaab.
44 Which sura is on the name of one metal ? Sura Hadeed
45 Which sura does not starts with Bismellah ? Sura Tauba.
46 Which sura is called ' Aroos-ul-Quran ? Sura Rehman.
47 Which sura is considered as 1/3 of holy Quran ? Sura tauheed.
48 The name of how many sura are with out dot ? Hamd, Raad, Toor, Room, Masad.
49 In which sura Besmillah came twice ? Sura Naml.
50 How many sura start with the Initials ( Mukette'at ) 29 Sura.
51 Which Sura was revealed twice ? Sura Hamd.
52 In which Sura the back biter are condemned ? Sura Humzah.
53 In which Sura the name of Allah is repeated in every verse ? Sura Mujadala.
54 In which Sura the letter 'Fa' did not come ? Hamd.
55 Which Sura are called Muzetain ? Falk & Nas.
56 Which are those Sura if their name are reversed remain the same ? Lael & Tabbat.
57 Which is that Sura if its first letter is remove becomes the name of one of the city of Saudi Arab ? Sajdah
58 Which Sura start with word ' Tabara Kallazi' ' Mulk & Furkan
59 Macci Sura were revealed in how many years ? 13 years
60 Madani Sura were revealed in how many years ? 10 years.
61 Which sura start with word Kad ? Mujadala & Momenoon.
62 Which Sura is related to Hazrat Ali ? Sura Adiat.
63 How many Sura are in 30th. Chapter ? 37.
64 Which sura every verse ends with letter 'Dal ' ? Tauheed.
65 Which Sura is revealed in respect of Ahllelbayet ? Sura Dahr.
66 Which sura every verse ends with letter ' Ra ' Qauser.
67 In which sura the creation of human being is mentioned ? Sura Hijr V-26.
68 In which sura the regulations for prisoner of war is mentioned ? Sura Nesa
69 Which sura is having the laws about marriage ? Sura Nesa.
70 Which sura if its name is reversed becomes the name of one bird ? Sura Room.
71 In which sura the story of the worship of cow of Bani Esra'iel is mentioned ? Sura Taha.
72 In which sura the law of inheritance is mentioned? Sura Nesa.
73 In which sura the Hegira of Holy Prophet is mentioned ? Sura Infall.
74 In which Sura the 27 Attributes of God are mentioned ? Sura Hadeed.

Quiz

1. Which metal is heavier, silver or gold?
2. How many legs do butterflies have?
3. Which is the country with the most people?
4. Which state is the biggest in the US?
5. Which country has the largest area of land?
6. Which is the country hosting the 2008 Olympic Games?
7. Which indoor sport is the most popular in the US?
8. Which golf player's mother is from Thailand?
9. What is Aurora Borealis commonly known as?
10. Which is the non-contagious disease that is the most common in the world?
11. Which was the album the Beatles recorded the last time together?
12. Which instrument did Miles Davis, the jazz musician, play?
13. What is the sport in which you could get into a headlock?
14. In which country was golf first played?
15. Which is the sport where you could be out ‘leg before wicket’, or ‘hit a six’?
16. When did baseball originate in the US?
17. Which is the sport wherein you would use a 'sand iron'?
18. What is the largest mammal in the world?
19. Which is the country where reggae music originated?
20. Who was the creator of Jeeves and Wooster?
21. Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
22. Who was the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
23. After which famous person was the teddy bear named?
24. Which is the smallest ocean in the world?
25. What is the rhino’s horn made of?

Answers

1. Gold
2. Six
3. China
4. Alaska
5. Russia
6. China
7. Basketball
8. Tiger Woods
9. Northern Lights
10. Tooth Decay
11. Abbey Road
12. Trumpet
13. Wrestling
14. Scotland
15. Cricket
16. 19th Century
17. Golf
18. Blue Whale
19. Jamaica
20. P.G. Wodehouse
21. Michelangelo
22. Lewis Carroll
23. Theodore Roosevelt
24. Arctic Ocean
25. Hair

The Universe & The Sun


UNIVERSE

PLANET - ATTRIBUTE - MOON - ATMOSPHERE - REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD

Mercury (58 ml km) - Smallest - No - No - 88 -

Venus - Hottest - No - CO2 - 225

Earth – dia 12756 km, rad 6400 km - Colorful - 1 - N2,O2, argon, CO2,Neon, Helium, Methane, H2 - 365.25

Mars - Red - 2 - Dark cloudy, H2 & Helium - 687

Jupitar - Biggest/Heaviest, - shortest day - 61 - H2 and Helium - 11.86yr

Saturn - Brightest - 23 - Rings of ice & dust - 29.46yr

Uranus - Green due to Methane layer, - hottest, longest day - 15 - H2 and Helium - 84.01yrs

Neptune (5900 m km far) - Blue due to Methane layer - 2 - H2 and Helium - 164.8yrs








THE MOON (LUNA)
  • Distance  385,000 km
  • Mass  81 times lighter than the earth
  • Rotation & Revolution  29 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes and 11.47 seconds
  • It has 1/6th gravitational attraction than the earth
  • It moves eastwards with the speed of 2100 miles per hour
  • Only 59% of moon surface can be seen from earth.
  • Moon’s surface is filled with crater due to non-existence of atmosphere which let meteorites come down and strike the moon surface.

THE SUN
  • Distance  149 million km
  • Mass  2〖 X10〗^30
  • Diameter  1.4 million km
  • Composition  Hydrogen 90 %, Helium 8 %, Heavy elements 2%
  • Rotation  36 days
  • Revolution  250 bn years around center of the galaxy
  • Contains 99.86 % mass of solar system
  • Source of energy is nuclear fusion – conversion of hydrogen into helium
  • The surface of the sun is 4.6 billion years of age.
  • The surface temperature of the sun is 6000 C while the temperature at the center is 15 million C (Photosphere & Chromospheres)
  • In almost 5 billion years, when all hydrogen in its core has been used up, the sun into a red giant before becoming a white dwarf and finally will die out.

What is Dengue?

Dengue is the most widespread mosquito-borne infection in human beings, which in recent years has become a major international public health concern. Over the last 15 years, we have witnessed a dramatic increase in the global incidence of dengue and its severe manifestations such as dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Dengue fever is a severe, flu-like illness with fever, headache and muscle and joint pains that affects children and adults, but seldom causes death.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a potentially deadly complication in about 1-3% of cases that begins with a sudden rise in temperature which usually continues for two to seven days and can be as high as 40-41°C. In moderate DHF cases, all signs and symptoms abate after the fever subside. In severe cases, the patient's condition may suddenly deteriorate after a few days of fever when the temperature drops, followed by signs of circulatory failure. With modern intensive supportive therapy, the fatality rates can be reduced to less than 1%.

How is Dengue spread?

Dengue is spread through the bite of an infected Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The mosquito gets the virus by biting an infected person. The first symptoms of the disease occur about 5-7 days after the infected bite. There is no way to tell if a mosquito is carrying the Dengue virus. Therefore, people must protect themselves from all mosquito bites.

How can we prevent Dengue?

Prevent mosquito bites
o Dengue mosquitoes bite during the daytime - protect yourself from the bite.
o Wear full-sleeve clothes and long dresses to cover the limbs. Avoid wearing black color.
o Use repellents. Care should be taken in using repellents on very young children or the elderly
o Use mosquito coils and electric vapor mats during the daytime to prevent mosquito bites
o Use insecticide treated nets (ITNs) to protect young children, pregnant women, old people, in addition to others who may rest during the day.
o Curtains (cloth or bamboo) can also be treated with insecticide and hung at windows or doorways, to repel or kill mosquitoes.

Where do mosquitoes live and breed?

Dengue mosquitoes breed in stored, exposed, water collection systems. The favoured breeding places are: barrels, drums, jars, pots, buckets, flower vases, plant saucers, tanks, discarded bottles/tins, tyres, or water coolers, and other places where rainwater collects or is stored. The mosquito eggs become adults in about 10 days.
o Drain out the water from window air coolers when not in use, as well as draining all unused tanks, barrels, drums, and buckets.
o Remove all objects containing water such as plant saucers from the house.
o All stored water containers should be kept covered at all times.
o Collect and destroy discarded containers in which water collects, such as bottles, plastic bags, tins, tyres, etc.
o Efficient disposal of all solid waste/garbage.

How should we take care of a Dengue patient?

• Keep body temperature below 39oC. Give the patient paracetamol (not more than four times in 24 hours). Fever can also be reduced by sponging patient with tepid water.
• Do not give the patient Aspirin or Ibuprofen (Brufen) or similar medicine for fever or pain. Give only paracetamol.
• Give large amounts of fluids (water, soups, milk and juices) along with the patient’s normal diet
• The patient should rest
• Immediately consult your physician if any of the following manifestations appear: Red spots or points on the skin; bleeding from the nose or gums; frequent vomiting; vomiting with blood; black stools; sleepiness; constant crying; abdominal pain; excessive thirst (dry mouth); pale, cold or clammy skin; or difficulty in breathing.

Presidents and Prime minister of world list

Afghanistan
President Hamid Karzai

Albania
President Bamir Topi
Prime Minister Sali Berisha

Algeria
President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia

Andorra
Co-Prince Joan Enric Vives Sicília
Representative Nemesi Marquès Oste
Co-Prince Nicolas Sarkozy
Representative Christian Frémont
Prime Minister Jaume Bartumeu
Prime Minister-designate Antoni Martí

Angola
President José Eduardo dos Santos

Antigua and Barbuda
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General Dame Louise Lake-Tack
Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer

Argentina
President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Armenia
President Serzh Sargsyan
Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan

Australia
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2][3]
Governor General Quentin Bryce
Prime Minister Julia Gillard

Austria
President Heinz Fischer
Chancellor Werner Faymann

Azerbaijan
President Ilham Aliyev
Prime Minister Artur Rasizade

Bahamas
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General Sir Arthur Foulkes
Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham

Bahrain
King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa
Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa

Bangladesh
President Zillur Rahman
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina

Barbados
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General Sir Clifford Husbands
Prime Minister Freundel Stuart

Belarus
President Alexander Lukashenko
Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich

Belgium
King Albert II
Prime Minister Yves Leterme

Belize
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General Sir Colville Young
Prime Minister Dean Barrow

Benin
President Yayi Boni

Bhutan
King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck
Prime Minister Jigme Thinley

Bolivia
President Evo Morales

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Presidency:[4]
Nebojša Radmanović (Chairman)
Željko Komšić (Member)
Bakir Izetbegović (Member)
Prime Minister Nikola Špirić

Botswana
President Ian Khama

Brazil
President Dilma Rousseff

Brunei
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah

Bulgaria
President Georgi Parvanov
Prime Minister Boyko Borisov

Burkina Faso
President Blaise Compaoré
Prime Minister Luc-Adolphe Tiao

Burma (Myanmar)
President Thein Sein

Burundi
President Pierre Nkurunziza

Cambodia
King Norodom Sihamoni
Prime Minister Hun Sen

Cameroon
President Paul Biya
Prime Minister Philémon Yang

Canada
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General David Johnston
Prime Minister Stephen Harper

Cape Verde
President Pedro Pires
Prime Minister José Maria Neves

Central African Republic
President François Bozizé
Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Touadéra

Chad
President Idriss Déby
Prime Minister Emmanuel Nadingar

Chile
President Sebastián Piñera

China, People's Republic of
President Hu Jintao
Premier Wen Jiabao

Colombia
President Juan Manuel Santos

Comoros
President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
President-elect Ikililou Dhoinine

Congo-Brazzaville
President Denis Sassou Nguesso

Congo-Kinshasa
President Joseph Kabila
Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito

Costa Rica
President Laura Chinchilla

Côte d'Ivoire
President Alassane Ouattara[citation needed]
Prime Minister Guillaume Soro

Croatia
President Ivo Josipović
Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor

Cuba
President Raúl Castro

Cyprus
President Dimitris Christofias

Czech Republic
President Václav Klaus
Prime Minister Petr Nečas

Denmark
Queen Margrethe II
Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen

Djibouti
President Ismail Omar Guelleh
Prime Minister Dileita Mohamed Dileita

Dominica
President Nicholas Liverpool
Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit

Dominican Republic
President Leonel Fernández

East Timor

President José Ramos-Horta
Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão

Ecuador

President Rafael Correa

Egypt
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
Prime Minister Essam Sharaf

El Salvador
President Mauricio Funes

Equatorial Guinea
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
Prime Minister Ignacio Milam Tang

Eritrea
President Isaias Afewerki


Estonia
President Toomas Hendrik Ilves
Prime Minister Andrus Ansip

Ethiopia
President Girma Wolde-Giorgis
Prime Minister Meles Zenawi

Fiji
President Epeli Nailatikau
Acting Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama

Finland
President Tarja Halonen
Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi
Prime Minister-designate Jyrki Katainen

France
President Nicolas Sarkozy
Prime Minister François Fillon

Gabon
President Ali Bongo Ondimba
Prime Minister Paul Biyoghé Mba

Gambia
President Yahya Jammeh

Georgia
President Mikheil Saakashvili
Prime Minister Nikoloz Gilauri

Germany
President Christian Wulff
Chancellor Angela Merkel

Ghana
President John Atta Mills

Greece
President Karolos Papoulias
Prime Minister George Papandreou

Grenada
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General Sir Carlyle Glean
Prime Minister Tillman Thomas

Guatemala
President Álvaro Colom

Guinea
President Alpha Condé
Prime Minister Mohamed Said Fofana

Guinea-Bissau
President Malam Bacai Sanhá
Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Júnior

Guyana

President Bharrat Jagdeo
Prime Minister Sam Hinds

Haiti
President René Préval
President-elect Michel Martelly
Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive

Honduras
President Porfirio Lobo Sosa

Hungary
President Pál Schmitt
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán

Iceland
President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
Prime Minister Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

India
President Pratibha Patil
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

Indonesia
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Iran
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Iraq
President Jalal Talabani
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki

Ireland
President Mary McAleese
Taoiseach Enda Kenny

Israel
President Shimon Peres
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

Italy
President Giorgio Napolitano
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi

Jamaica
Queen Elizabeth II[1][2]
Governor General Sir Patrick Allen
Prime Minister Bruce Golding

Japan
Emperor Akihito
Prime Minister Naoto Kan

Jordan
King Abdullah II
Prime Minister Marouf al-Bakhit

Kazakhstan
President Nursultan Nazarbayev
Prime Minister Karim Massimov

Countries with Nuclear Weapons Capability


• Acknowledged: Britain, China, France, India, Pakistan, Russia, United States, North Korea1

• Unacknowledged: Israel

• Seeking: Iran2

• Abandoned: South Africa—Constructed but then voluntarily dismantled six uranium bombs. Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine—When Soviet Union broke up, these former states possessed nuclear warheads that they have since given up.

1. North Korea tested its first nuclear device on October 9, 2006.

2. In Aug. 2005, U.S. intelligence estimated that Iran would possess nuclear weapons in the next decade. In Jan. 2006, Iran announced its decision to restart nuclear research. Source: U.S. State Department, TIME magazine and the Nuclear Threat Initiative.

How to improve general knowledge


General knowledge and general awareness is very important now a days because 80% competitive exams have paper for Gk, and without improving your Gk you cannot pass. So you must follow the following tips in order to improve your General knowledge.
1].Read English international GK newspaper daily:-
You must read international Gk newspaper or magazines daily. I’m saying International Gk newspaper because there are thousands of regional newspaper all around the globe, in you can find the news related to your region only which is not sufficient and even far below than that sufficient line. They have news of murders, accidents etc not Gk news. So you must chose an English International Gk newspaper and should read daily for 1 hour.
The Hindu is best newspaper of India for improving Gk. Daily reading Gk newspaper habit will surely do improve your general knowledge and general awareness and there will be no need for you to learn Gk. Regular dose of such newspaper will make you different from the crowd.
2].Listen to English News everyday:-
Everyday you must spend your minimum half an hour for listening to English news. English news listening dose everyday will improve your Gk with grasping word power. You will be able to grasp and recognise words more accurately. This will obvious sharpen your memory also. You can listen news in any channel or in radio, as they are the best source of news.

Image by markhillary via Flickr
3].Read Gk books:-
Read more and more General knowledge and awareness books. You can find thousands of Gk books in the book store you can chose anyone of your choice and start reading. The best general knowledge’s books are competition success review and pratiyogita darpan, you can read anyone of these or you can buy their subscription so that you will be able to receive them at your door step every month.
If you didn’t find any international Gk newspaper than this Gk books will work. You can follow both of them for better success.
Image via Wikipedia
For Historical Gk you can follow person.
4].Surf the web:-
There are more knowledge you can find in the web than any other sources. Even some news and articles of Gk magazines are also sometimes taken from the web or Internet. So you should surf the web for the purpose of grasping knowledge not for the purpose of chatting. Newspapers and magazines are best source for getting knowledge of current affairs but in the web you can grasp all type of Gk like historical Gk and current affairs. So it is a best source.
Image via Wikipedia
5].Take quizzes and Gk games:-
You should take at least every month Gk test and quizzes either in the newspaper or in the web. There are so many sites where you can take quizzes. If you don’t know the name of the sites then write in Google search:- Gk quiz and they will provides you the name of many sites chose one and start.

Tuesday 31 May 2011

Expand Your General Knowledge


General knowledge is a very important factor. We all have our own interests in different subjects. People with good general knowledge get more attention and they also have an advantage in starting a conversation. General knowledge subjects can be great starting points for a good conversation. So if you are wondering how to improve your GK, then this article is for you. With the advent of internet, acquiring knowledge of facts has become quite easy. There are plenty of online trivia sites that can increase your general knowledge and recall skills on world geography and history trivia as well as the lives of famous personalities. You can use online encyclopedia websites for greater benefits.
Start with a fixed routine. Spend at least 5-10 minutes every day reading up on fun trivia that interests you. If you interested in sports, start with sports trivia. This way, you will be able to remember the facts. By just browsing for few minutes on topics that capture your attention from one day to the next, you can specialize in different subjects. Most of these online trivia sites offer the option of emailing questions to your inbox every day. This is a free service which can prove really beneficial in increasing your knowledge base. Whenever you get time or are bored of your regular activities, you can always check these interesting facts and trivia.
There are different puzzles, word games, jigsaws and other varieties of learning tools catering to different age groups and language groups. You can join sites offering these services and enhance your knowledge base. Focus on the smaller details and try and strive for perfection. Share your knowledge with your friends and people with similar interests. Exchange of ideas and facts will further strengthen your knowledge base. Good command over general knowledge will add value as well as entertainment in addition to providing you with a wonderful skill.